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  題目：

  In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?

  Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

  劍橋雅思15Test4雅思寫作Task2參考范文①

  Some places in the world tell their offspring that anything can be achieved if enough effort is applied.There are various advantages and disadvantages to this which the following essay will describe.

  I fully support those that encourage children to push themselves into achieving anything they want.I believe the advantages of this are that it will teach the children perseverance, dedication,and potentially learn how to deal with failure. For example, when learning to ride a bicycle a child might fall off many times, but if they keep trying and ignore the bruised and cut knees like I did when I was younger, they'll find that eventually, they can ride a bike safely.

  Potential disadvantages to this strategy may come from the parents, or guardians,pushing a little too hard and not being patient enough to allow the child to learn. This could potentially end up teaching the child the wrong lesson, and not be a form of encouragement at all. Children may become upset,closed off and depressed and finally, believe that nothing is worth doing.

  Overall,although there are arguments on both sides of this issue I firmly believe that,if done correctly, it can be a wholly positive experience for children that will give them valuable experience at an early age that will be a huge benefit later in life. These children can grow up to be significant contributors to the public or private sectors as they are unlikely to give up at the first difficult hurdle, and possibly go on to do great things.

  世界上有些地方的人會告訴后輩，只要付出足夠的努力，就可以取得任何成就。這一做法有好處有壞處，我將分別進行闡述。

  我完全支持他們的做法，即鼓勵孩子們努力去實現任何他們想要完成的目標。我相信這樣做將教會孩子們學會堅持不懈、盡心盡力，學會如何應對失敗。例如、孩子在學騎自行車的時候，可能會從車上排下來很多次，但是如果他們像我小時候那樣努力堅持，忘掉膝蓋的淤青和傷口，最后，他們會發現定能安全地騎自行車。

  這種做法可能存在的不利在于，父母或監護人對孩子的要求過于嚴格，對孩子的學習沒有足夠的耐心，從而可能會誤導孩子，這根本就不是鼓勵。孩子們會國此心煩意亂，封閉自己，悶悶不樂。最后，他們會對什么都沒有興趣。

  總的來說，雖然在鼓勵孩子這個問題上有不同的觀點，但我堅信如果能正確地引導對孩子們來說，這完全是他們年幼時的正面經歷，這種寶貴的經驗使他們今后的生活受道匪淺。因為孩子們不會一遇到困難就放棄，長大后他們會為自己為他人做出重大貢獻，從而取得偉大的成就。

  劍橋雅思15Test4雅思寫作Task2參考范文②

  Encouragement is a tricky hing whenit comes to childhood development,In some cultures,teling children that their potential is limited only to their work ethic is commonplace.The effect of this message on children is a bit mixed.

  In some ways, telling children that they can do anything if they try hard enough is a positisve motivating factor.After all, it is important that young people strive to be exceptional.But before children can work hard towards a goal, they must have a notion that their goal can be reached; otherwise,they may not try at all. This is the bedrock of many successful people and ocieties around the world. Just look at what the USA accomplished in the 1960s when they put a man on the moon! NASA's rocket lab itself was founded by young men and women who believed that even the stars in the sky were within humanity's grasp if they just worked hard enough to figure out the science behind getting there.

  There is certainly a downside to instilling children with the idea that their potential is limit-less.A sad fact of reality is that not all individuals will achieve their goals no matter how hard they try. Perhaps because of being born into poverty, or having the bad fortune of living in a country that is struck by war or natural disaster, or countless other reasons, children may work hard their entire life and never achieve even half of what they set out to do. This can lead to severe depression

  in individuals,and even civil unrest in nations where large populations of the youth feel disenfran-chised.However, spreading the message among children emphasizes the importance of ensuring that young people work hard and work smart. In this way, they do not simply toil in vain but rather set meaningful goals which they can achieve and feel a sense of accomplishment.

  In conclusion, telling children that they can achieve anything as long as they work hard enough certainly imbues them with a strong work ethic. This is a quality that will serve them well for the rest of heir Iives, While various misfortunes of reality may interfere with the success ofindividuals, working hard is nonetheless a good trait to have and is a justifabie excuse to tell children that they are without limits.

  就兒童發展而言，鼓勵他們是一件棘手的事情。在一些文化中，告訴孩子們只要努力就能實現潛力，這種做法司空見慣。這一信息對兒童的影響有一點參差不齊。

  從某種程度來說，告訴孩子們，如果他們足夠努力，他們可以做任何事情，這屬于正向激勵。畢竟，年輕人努力成為杰出的人至關重要。但是在孩子們朝著目標努力之前，他們必須清楚此目標是可以實現的;否則，他們可能根本不會嘗試。這是全世界的許多人、許多社會得以成功的基石。看看美國在20世紀60年代所取得的成就，他們實現了人類登月的目標。美國宇航局的火箭實驗室是由年輕人組建而成，他們相信，只要他們足夠努力，弄清探索太空背后的科學原理，哪怕天空中的星星也在人類的掌握之中。

  當然，向孩子灌輸他們的潛力無窮這一觀念也有弊端。事實上，不幸的是，即使有些人努力嘗試過也不能實現他們的目標。有的孩子終其一生拼搏努力，但依然事倍功半，僅僅因其家境貧寒或國家戰亂、災害四起。這可能會使他們感到挫折，甚至會有大量年輕人感到無歸屬感，從而引發國內騷亂。然而，給兒童傳遞這一信息能確保他們努力學習、靈活工作。如此一來，他們不是徒勞無功，而是制定了有意義的、可以實現的目標，從而獲得成就感。

  總之，告訴孩子們，只要他們足夠努力，就能實現任何目標，這肯定會給他們灌輸一種強烈的勤奮精神。這是一種伴隨他們一生的品質。盡管現實中的種種不幸可能會影響個人的成功，但努力奮斗仍然是一種值得擁有的好品質，也是告訴孩子們他們潛力無限的適當理由。

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  劍橋雅思15Test4雅思寫作Task1范文及解析